
What happens when millions of users with their unique credentials try to login at a time?
How will you forecast and prevent performance outages?The best way this situation can be handled is through – virtual user (VU). For all our tests, the VU behaves just the way a real user would.
For the creation of as many VUs, as you would require and simulate real-time conditions, performance testing tools are employed. Not only that, Performance testing also tests for the peak load usage, breakdown point, long-term usage, etc.
To enable all with limited resources fast and to obtain reliable results, tools are often used for this process. There are a variety of tools available in the market- licensed, free wares and open sourced.
Check out our list which covers top performance testing tools (both open-source as well as licensed).
Open Source Performance Testing Tools
1.Apache JMeter

Features
- Full-featured Test IDE that allows fast Test Plan recording
- Dynamic H TML reporting
- Full multithreading framework allows concurrent sampling
- Complete portability
- Highly Extensible core
2.Grinder

The main parts of The Grinder:
- The Grinder Console is the basic interactive development environment (IDE) for test suites developing and editing. It monitors results in real time and controls various agents of The Grinder.
- The Grinder Agents are the special headless load generators. They have a number of Workers to create the load.
Key features of Grinder
- It is a cross-platform tool. It could run on any platform and a Java Virtual Machine can be set up immediately.
- Multiple protocols support.
- Rapid and powerful script development
- Simple, sliding performance graphs for all transactions in one tab.
- The users have an ability to write the own plug-ins to a documented interface
- Flexible parameterization.
- The user has an ability to load Java API as a test from HTTP web servers, SOAP and REST services.
- Flexibility for loading and executing third-party libraries.
3.Gatling

- one for test case recording
- other for test case execution
The main features of Gatling are listed below
- It works with almost all operating system and any browser.
- Gatling supports colorful and informative graphical reports containing valuable information for analysis.
- It can execute its test cases in different test clouds.
- Gatling could be easily integrated with Jenkins through the Jenkins-plugin and runs the tests through Gradle and Maven with the help of Maven plugin and Gradle plugin.
- Gatling uses only a small amount of memory.
- It reduces the debugging phase time.
- Errors and drawbacks are detected in the early part of the development cycle.
4.Locust

According to it, the swarm of locusts will attack the website during the test. This tool can define the behavior of each locust that is the user. The swarming process is monitored from a web UI in real-time and helps to identify the weak points of the code.
Locust’s key features
- Any system or platform can be tested with this tool.
- It is the cross-platform and easily extendable tool.
- Hundreds of thousands of users’ behavior can be simulated with Locust.
- Locust has reusable codes.
- It has the high level of customization. There is an ability to combine several requests as one scenario by grouping requests with specific custom points.
5.Tsung

High performance and ease of use are the main features of this tool. Tsung can simulate up to 50,000 simultaneous users per physical computer, whereas traditional injection tools can usually only simulate up to 1,000 users. Based on XML configuration, Tsung removes the need for developers to write complex scripts. The tool handles tasks such as managing cookies automatically, so developers can focus on designing the scenarios not managing lines of code.
Originally known as IDX-Tsunami, Tsung was first developed in 2001 by a company called IdealX. Its current name stands for Tsunami Next Generation. Developed in the Erlang programming language, the tool is now an open source solution that is actively developed and supported by ProcessOne.
Commercial Tools for Performance Testing
1.LoadRunner

LoadRunner System Requirements: Microsoft Windows and Linux are the favorable OS for this measuring tool.
2.Neoload

Using the script less GUI and a host of automation features, NeoLoad lets you design tests 5-10x faster and maintain lesser scripts which are as little as 10% of the original design time while helping to automate testing with Continuous Integration system with the agile feature.
3.Rational Performance Tester

Rational Performance Tester System Requirement: Microsoft Windows and Linux AIX good enough for this performance testing tool.
4.WebLOAD

System Requirements: Windows, Linux
5.WAPT

WAPT System Requirement: Windows OS is required for this testing tool
- Microsoft Testing Suite (VSTS)
6.SmartMeter.io

SmartMeter.io makes it super simple to create a test scenario thanks to its state of the art test recorder. It lets you create test scenarios just by clicking in an embedded browser. There’s no proxy setup or browser plugin.
It also automatically generates test reports with all details about the test and its results containing graphs, statistical overview, evaluated acceptance criteria, trend analysis, and a graph comparison tool.
Among other features, it is strong in distributed testing, CI integration, and offers unparalleled performance testing support for Vaadin apps. Compatible with Windows, Linux, and macOS.
7.LoadUI

With LoadUI NG Pro it is easy to model real-world loads on the API. LoadUI supports REST, SOAP, JMS, MQTT and many other API formats. The tool has an easy-to-use graphical interface which makes it simple for new users to setup load scenarios, while also providing advanced scripting features for those with more experience.
This tool allows to analyzing results than configuring and building tests by hand. The tool can also be used to report server performance data. This tool allows to setup local or globally distributed load agents for the load testing scenarios. LoadUI NG Pro allows easy reuse of existing functional test cases from SoapUI and SoapUI NG Pro.
System Requirements: Windows, Linux, and Mac OS
8.LoadComplete

LoadComplete allows you to generate load from virtual machines, on-premise computers, or even the cloud. Customized reports in LoadComplete help you get end-to-end visibility and find problems at both client and server side.
Top Cloud-Based Performance Testing Tools
1.StromRunner Load

The tool detects problems fast. It emulates and tests real-world network conditions with Network Virtualization to get accurate and repeatable results. It provides a comprehensive root cause, trending, and regression analysis as well as the intelligent and predictive analytics for a holistic client, network, and server-side breakdown report. StormRunner integrates with Jenkins, Gatling, Dynatrace, New Relic, Docker, AWS Code Pipeline and much more.
With this tool, we can Scale from 1 tester to 1,000,000 or more geographically distributed web and mobile users, add or remove them during runs.
2.BlazeMeter

3.Loadstorm

System Requirement: Windows OS.
4.CloudTest

CloudTest is not an open source tool; the price differs according to the number of load injector machines required per hour. The trial version with the power of 100 concurrent users is available for free.
Big thumbs up for making such a wonderful blog with great content.
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Thanks for sharing open-source and commercial performance testing tools' list. Here are a few useful links for performance testers,
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